When the great Way is abandoned

we’re faced with Humanity and Duty.

When clever wisdom appears

we’re faced with duplicity.

When familial harmony ends

we’re faced with obedience and kindness.

And when chaos engulfs the nation

we’re faced with trustworthy ministers.

If you give up sagehood and abandon wisdom

people will profit a hundred times over.


If you give up Humanity and abandon Duty

people will return to obedience and kindness.

If you give up ingenuity and abandon profit

bandits and thieves will roam no more.

But these three

are mere refinements, nowhere near enough.

They depend on something more:

observe origin’s weave, embrace uncarved simplicity,

self nearly forgotten, desires rare.

Tao Te Ching